All of the relevant financial relationships listed for these individuals have been mitigated. Unless otherwise noted, speakers have nothing to disclose.

Moderators

Joseph Shrager, MD
Disclosure(s): Becton Dickinson: Consultant (Ongoing); Lungpacer: Advisory Board (Terminated, April 1, 2023), Grant support (Terminated, April 1, 2023); Varian: Grant Support (Ongoing)

Lana Schumacher, MD
Disclosure(s): DaVinci Intuitive Surgical: Advisory Board (Ongoing), Research Grant (includes principal investigator, collaborator or consultant and pending grants as well as grants already received) (Ongoing)

Presentations

1. Pain/Recovery from Surgery, Cost, and Availability Favor VATS
   Mara B. Antonoff, MD
    
2. Pain/Recovery from Surgery, Cost, and Availability Favor ROBOTIC
   Bernard Park, MD
   Disclosure(s): Medtronic: Consultant (Ongoing), Speaker (Ongoing); Astra Zeneca: Consultant (Ongoing); CEEVRA: Consultant (Ongoing); Intuitive Surgical, Inc.: Speaker/Honoraria (includes speakers bureau, symposia, and expert witness) (Terminated)
    
3. Robotic Surgery in Thoracic Surgery Training Programs: Results of a National Survey
   Samuel Kim, MD
    
4. Education/Training Favors VATS
   Thomas A. D'Amico, MD
   Disclosure(s): Medtronic: Course Director (Ongoing); Scanlan international: Consultant (Ongoing)
    
5. Education/Training Favors ROBOTIC
   John F. Lazar, MD
   Disclosure(s): Advanced Medical Solutions International: Owner/Co-Owner Founder/Co-Founder (Ongoing); BD: created education material (Terminated, October 31, 2022)
    
6. Panel Discussion and Audience Q&A