Unless otherwise noted, speakers have nothing to disclose.

Moderators

Joshua Goldberg, MD
Kevin Accola, MD
Disclosure: Edwards Life Science: Advisory Board (Ongoing), Consultant (Ongoing), Speaker (Ongoing), Speaker/Honoraria (includes speakers bureau, symposia, and expert witness) (Ongoing)

Presentations

1. When to Operate and When to Wait?
   Douglas R. Johnston, MD
   Disclosure: Abbott/St. Jude Medical: Consultant (Ongoing); Artivion: Research Grant (includes principal investigator, collaborator or consultant and pending grants as well as grants already received) (Ongoing); Edwards Life Science: Consultant (Ongoing); Terumo Aortic: Consultant (Ongoing)
    
2. Long-Term Outcomes of Double Valve Surgery for Infective Endocarditis in the Modern Era
   Paighton C. Miller, BS
    
3. Homograft Root Replacement Does Not Provide Superior Outcomes In Invasive Aortic Valve Endocarditis
   Woodrow Farrington, II, MD
    
4. Repair or Replace?
   Shinya Unai, MD
    
5. Panel Discussion
   Andrea J. Carpenter, MD, PhD
   
   Arminder S. Jassar, MBBS
   Disclosure: Terumo Aortic: Consultant (Ongoing)