Acute Aortic Syndrome - Distal Ascending Aorta/Arch - Ulcer vs. Hematoma vs. Local Dissection

Author: John Hermsen, MD; Edward Verrier, MD
Institution: University of Washington
Date Reviewed: September 2014
Learning Domain: Adult Cardiac Surgery
Learning Objective: Great Vessel Surgery
PowerPoint File: Acute Aortic Syndrome - Distal Ascending Aorta/Arch - Ulcer vs. Hematoma vs. Local Dissection

 

Discussion points for Conference

  • Diagnosis of Acute Aortic Syndromes
    • Why so difficult?
  • Timing of Intervention
    • Same emergency as Type A Dissection?
  • Operative options
    • Arch
      • ? Hemiarch
      • ? Full Arch with Elephant Trunk
    • Ascending Aorta
      • Now  / later / never
    • Aortic Valve
      • Preserve? Bentall? David?

 

Learning Points

  • Acute Aortic Syndromes
  • Leading cause of Cardiovascular Malpractice cases
  • Some overlap in syndromes
  • Diagnosis can be challenging
  • Therapeutic options must be individualized
  • Underlying collagen vascular disease must be suspected in younger patients